Etymology of Morocco



The full Arabic  name al-Mamlakat al-Maghribiyyah (المملكة المغربية) translates to "The Western Kingdom". Al-Maghrib (المغرب), meaning "The West", is commonly used. For historical
references, medieval Arab historians and geographers referred to Morocco asal-Maghrib al-Aqṣá (المغرب الأقصى, "The Farthest West") to distinguish it from neighboring historical regions called al-Maghrib al-Awsaṭ (المغرب الأوسط, "The Middle West",Algeria) and al-Maghrib al-Adná (المغرب الأدنى, "The Nearest West", Tunisia ).
The English name "Morocco" originates from Spanish "Marruecos" or the Portuguese "Marrocos", from medieval  Latin "Morroch", which referred to the name of the former  Almoravid  and  Almohad capital, Marrakech.In Persian  Morocco is still called "Marrakech". Until recent decades, Morocco was called "Marrakech" in Middle Eastern Arabic. In Turkish, Morocco is called "Fas" which comes from the ancient Idrisid and Marinid  capital, Fez .
The word "Marrakech" is made of the Berber word combination Mour N Akoush (Mur N Akuc), meaning Land of God.

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